Books, Images, Objects: The Media of Secular Music in the Medieval and Early Modern Period

Libri, immagini, oggetti: i media della musica profana dal Medioevo alla Prima età moderna

The conference Books, Images, Objects: The Media of Secular Music in the Medieval and Early Modern Period intends to discuss medial and material aspects of secular music sources between the twelfth and the sixteenth century. We aim to consider music manuscripts and printed books as complex and multifaceted objects, not only containing, but also shaping, communicating and representing the music they transmit. A related purpose is to broaden the concept of music source by considering a variety of media and “texts” that concern musical meanings and events, e.g. images, pieces of furniture, luxury items and objects for everyday use.
Nowadays, it is generally accepted that the sonic quality of medieval and early modern music is irretrievably lost. Notation, the only sound recording technology available at the time, was strictly limited to basic parameters; many of its theoretical and practical aspects are still far from being fully understood. Indeed, nobody in the Middle Ages would have been surprised by the famous assertion by Isidore of Seville: «Unless sounds are remembered by people, they perish, for they cannot be written down» (Etymologiae, III, 15). It comes as no surprise, therefore, that the evidence of this vanished soundworld is almost exclusively visual and literary. However, in the last few decades music scholars have devoted their efforts to the investigation of sound and sound aesthetics by widening the remit of what constitutes a music source or medium. Taking their cue from new philology, sound studies and material culture, today’s musicology is constantly increasing its material and visual approach to sources and opening up to interdisciplinary dialogue and multi-field research.

Our conference will explore these new trends, focusing especially on the following issues:
Firstly, the role of visual arts/visual aspects in medieval and early modern musical sources: the ways in which decorations, paratexts, mise en text/mise en page, compilational strategies and book forms interacted in conveying narratives and identities of authors, patrons and users;
Secondly, the materiality of music, beyond its “bookish embodiment”: how musical and sonic experiences were mediated by non-musical sources, such as paintings, portraits, literary works, both narrative and lyric, and scientific literature (e.g. treatises, chronicles, etc.);
Thirdly, the ways in which not strictly musical artefacts (e.g. furnishings, intarsias, rings, necklaces, goblets, cutlery, tableware etc.) might have worked as means to convey musical meanings and/or to mediate music performances.

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